Andy Warhol

Artist Biography

Andy Warhol, 1928-87, was an American artist and filmmaker. He was born in Pittsburgh as Andrew Warhola. The leading exponent of the pop art movement, Warhol chose the subjects of his art, prints and posters from the world of commonplace objects such as dollar bills, soup cans, soft-drink bottles, and soap-pad boxes. He is variously credited with attempting to ridicule and to celebrate American middle-class values by erasing the distinction between popular and high culture.

Monotony and repetition became the hallmark of his multi-image, mass-produced silk-screen art paintings, prints and posters: for many of these, such as the portraits of Marilyn Monroe and Jacqueline Kennedy, he employed newspaper photographs. He and his assistants worked out of a large New York studio dubbed the "Factory.”

In the mid-1960s Warhol began making films, suppressing the personal element in marathon essays on boredom. In The Chelsea Girls (1966), a seven-hour voyeuristic look into hotel rooms, he used projection techniques that constituted a startling divergence from established methods. Among his later films are Trash (1971) and L'Amour (1973). With Paul Morrissey, in 1974 Warhol also made the films Frankenstein and Dracula. In 1973, Warhol launched the magazine Interview, a publication centered upon his fascination with the cult of the celebrity. He died from complications following surgery. The Andy Warhol Museum, which exhibits many of his art, prints and posters, opened in Pittsburgh in 1994.

Andy Warhol Art, Prints and Posters Collection